Yet, despite observed negative impacts of mineral extraction, the energy transition must advance quickly and efficiently in light of rising Earth temperatures and associated dangers (IPCC, 2023). ... as crushing and grinding are the most energy consuming and least energy efficient parts of the mineral processing cycle' ...
Mineral extraction has contributed to environmental degradation, population displacement, violent conflicts, human rights violations and other adverse impacts 13.
Learning Objectives. In this module, the following topics will be covered: 1) the importance of minerals to society; 2) the factors that control availability of mineral resources, 3) the future world mineral supply and demand; 4) the environmental impact of mining and processing of minerals; 5) solutions to the crisis involving mineral supply.
We also need to maximize exploration for new mineral resources while at the same time we minimize the environmental impact of mineral mining and processing. Conservation of mineral resources includes improved efficiency, substitution, and the 3 Rs of sustainability, reduce, reuse, and recycle. Improved efficiency applies to all features of ...
Effectively addresses a number of environmental challenges, including air quality, water quality, acid mine drainage, and land and economic impacts. Explains the latest in …
Increasing population levels, growing economies, rapid urbanization and changes in consumption patterns have increased the demand for raw materials such as base and precious metals, leading to growing concerns regarding their availability and the global efficiency of the mine supply chain. Mine tailings, consisting of process effluents that are generated in a …
The major water impacts associated with mining industry are acid mine drainage (AMD) formation, heavy metal contamination, chemical pollution from the processing and leaching of the minerals, erosion and sedimentation (Emmanuel et al., 2018).
Impact: The mineral particles break by single rigid force, ... The aim of mineral processing is to get the mineral from rock or Ore that has good economic value in the market. Generally, the ...
Mining activities, including prospecting, exploration, construction, operation, maintenance, expansion, abandonment, decommissioning and repurposing of a mine can impact social and environmental systems in a …
Impacts of mining are more difficult to assess at the global scale. Mining directly emits carbon, as does associated mineral processing activities, negatively affecting biodiversity via anthropogenic climate change [34,35]. …
Life cycle assessments of the mining and mineral processing of iron ore, bauxite and copper concentrate were carried out, focussing on embodied energy and greenhouse gas emissions.
The differences in ore grade, processing routes, fuel choice, electricity mix, and heat recovery are important factors affecting the overall impacts. In general, calcination and smelting were found to be the most energy-intensive and carbon-intensive processes, and the majority of impacts are from electricity use and fossil fuels combustion ...
We need minerals to make cars, computers, appliances, concrete roads, houses, tractors, fertilizer, electrical transmission lines, and jewelry. Without mineral resources, industry would collapse and living standards would plummet.
Norgate, T. & Haque, N. Energy and greenhouse gas impacts of mining and mineral processing operations. J. Clean. Prod. 18(3), 266–274 (2010). Article CAS Google Scholar ...
Impact identification of dust and noise, evaluation, and control are part of impact assessment and management process strategy, ... It is of the fact that reusing mining and mineral-processing wastes could curtail the impacts of mine wastes dumping on the environment; however, some reuse and recycling measures could have negative effects on the ...
Oxidation of sulfide minerals can produce acidic conditions that release metals in both waste materials and water. Mining in the early days took place at a time when environmental impacts were not as well understood and, most …
Mining and mineral processing operations often have high water footprints as many stages require the use of water. Examples include dust mitigation, removing soluble particles, sieving and separation processes, and …
Materials consumption, including non-fuel minerals consumption, in developed countries such as the U.S. exceeds by orders of magnitude that of developing nations (Kesler, 2007).Because the scale of non-fuel minerals consumption in developed nations is so large, the associated environmental impacts are also large.
The ball mill is a rotating cylindrical vessel with grinding media inside, which is responsible for breaking the ore particles. Grinding media play an important role in the comminution of mineral ores in these mills. This work reviews the application of balls in mineral processing as a function of the materials used to manufacture them and the mass loss, as …
major environmental impacts of mineral mining and its processing indicate that mining and its allied activities adversely impacts on land and soil of the area, losses of forest cover and depletion of water level and contamination. Dust was a common air quality problem throughout all mining activities; gasses emissions were also serious problems ...
Socio-environmental impacts of lithium mineral extraction: towards a research agenda, Datu Buyung Agusdinata, Wenjuan Liu, Hallie Eakin, Hugo Romero ... processing and use—requires continual learning, assessment and monitoring, and the research community can play an important role in providing information to stakeholders (Miller et al 2014, ...
Environmental Impact of Mining and Mineral Processing: Management, Monitoring, and Auditing Strategies covers all the aspects related to mining and the environment, including environmental assessment at the early planning stages, environmental management during mine operation, and the identification of major impacts.
Regardless of the type and scale of production, mining consists of four main steps thus (1) exploration, (2) mining, (3) Mineral processing and dressing, and (4) Metallurgical processing (Balasubramanian, 2017; Gandy et al., 2016). Exploration is the first stage, which is done to locate deposits of economic interests.
Mineral processing in Australia and China - (papers selected from the second Australia-China Joint Symposium on Minerals and Metallurgy) Edited by Prof. Aibing Yu. 10 September 2015. Advances in comminution and classification of minerals - Best mineral processing papers from the European Symposium on Comminution and Classification 2013 in ...
Mining and mineral processing industries contribute a gigantic share in a nation's economy in addition to supplying invaluable resources for modern civilization. Most …
However, some impact categories have been found to be particularly relevant for mineral processing, and so hereafter, we will discuss which role can the flotation process have on them. These impact categories are water scarcity, resource use, land use, toxicity, cumulative energy demand and climate change.
These results indicate that efforts to reduce the increased greenhouse gas emissions from mining and mineral processing, anticipated in the future as a result of falling …
The key to effective mitigation lies in implementing scientific and technological advances that prevent or control undesired environmental impacts. Operations and waste products associated with metal extraction and processing are the …
Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy is devoted to scientific, engineering, and economic aspects of the preparation, separation, extraction, ... Explore the IOM3 portal and access a collection of high-impact research featuring articles from across the IOM3 journal portfolio, as well as IOM3 news and the latest research. Learn More.
Rare earth elements (REEs) are important raw materials for green technologies. However, REE mining and production uses techniques that are often not environmentally sustainable. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a well-recognized method for evaluating the environmental impacts of products and technologies. This article provides an overview of the …